B2

Science and the future

Talking about technology, AI and the future

Goal: Discuss scientific progress and future scenarios with advanced structures.

Context

Listen to the dialogue. Tap the speaker to hear each line.

Nadia

¿Crees que la inteligencia artificial va a cambiar el trabajo?

Do you think artificial intelligence is going to change work?

Tomás

Sin duda. Ya está cambiando muchas industrias.

Without a doubt. It is already changing many industries.

Nadia

¿Y qué pasará con los empleos tradicionales?

And what will happen to traditional jobs?

Tomás

Algunos desaparecerán, pero surgirán otros nuevos.

Some will disappear, but new ones will emerge.

Nadia

¿Deberíamos regular la inteligencia artificial?

Should we regulate artificial intelligence?

Tomás

Creo que sí, pero con cuidado para no frenar la innovación.

I think so, but carefully so as not to slow down innovation.

Nadia

Ojalá los gobiernos tomen buenas decisiones.

Hopefully governments make good decisions.

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Vocabulary

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la inteligencia artificial

La inteligencia artificial avanza rápido.

Short: 'la IA'.

artificial intelligence

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la ciencia

La ciencia busca explicar el mundo.

'El científico' = the scientist.

the science

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el avance

El avance tecnológico es impresionante.

'Avanzar' = to advance.

the progress / advance

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la innovación

La innovación impulsa la economía.

'Innovador' = innovative.

the innovation

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regular

El estado debería regular la tecnología.

'La regulación' = regulation.

to regulate

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desaparecer

Algunos trabajos desaparecerán.

Irregular yo: desaparezco.

to disappear

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surgir

Surgirán nuevas oportunidades.

Irregular yo: surjo.

to emerge

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el empleo

El empleo está cambiando.

Also 'el trabajo'. 'Desempleo' = unemployment.

the job / employment

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el futuro

El futuro es incierto.

'A futuro' (Latin American business-speak) = going forward.

the future

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la decisión

Tomar una buena decisión es clave.

'Tomar una decisión' = to make a decision.

the decision

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Grammar in 1 minute

Future scenarios: pasará, desaparecerán, surgirán

Future for predictions: '¿qué pasará?', 'desaparecerán', 'surgirán'. 'Ojalá + subjunctive' for hopes: 'ojalá tomen buenas decisiones'.

Algunos empleos desaparecerán, pero surgirán otros. Ojalá haya paz.

Ojalá + subjunctive (present or past).

Para no + infinitive (so as not to)

'Para no frenar la innovación' — purpose with negation. Structure: para + infinitive (to...), para no + infinitive (so as not to...).

Estudiamos para entender. Regulamos para no frenar el avance.

Para + infinitive; para no + infinitive for negative purpose.

Interactive practice

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What does Tomás predict?

Listen and choose the correct option.

listening

What does Tomás predict?

Ojalá los gobiernos … buenas decisiones.

Write the missing word or words.

writing
Ojalá los gobiernos buenas decisiones.

Accents optional: write "como estas" and it works.

matching

Connect each Spanish word with its English meaning.

reading

Predict two changes AI will bring and one hope with ojalá.

Write your answer in Spanish.

writing

Predict two changes AI will bring and one hope with ojalá.

Suggested answer: La inteligencia artificial cambiará el trabajo. Ojalá surjan nuevas oportunidades.

Ojalá los gobiernos tomen buenas decisiones.

Listen and repeat the sentence out loud.

speaking

Ojalá los gobiernos tomen buenas decisiones.

Hopefully governments make good decisions.

Listen, pause and repeat out loud. Repeat 3 times until it sounds natural.

Great. Repeat tomorrow to lock it in.

Pronunciation trainer

Final quiz

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