A2

What did you do last weekend?

Talk about the past with the simple preterite

Goal: Use the preterite of regular verbs and common irregulars (fui, hice, estuve) to talk about the past.

Context

Listen to the dialogue. Tap the speaker to hear each line.

Carlos

¿Qué hiciste el fin de semana pasado?

What did you do last weekend?

Lucía

El sábado fui al cine con unos amigos.

On Saturday I went to the movies with some friends.

Carlos

¿Y qué película vieron?

And what movie did you see?

Lucía

Vimos una de acción. Después cenamos en un restaurante.

We saw an action one. Then we had dinner at a restaurant.

Carlos

¡Qué bien! Yo estuve en casa todo el domingo.

How nice! I was at home all Sunday.

Practice the dialogue

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Vocabulary

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hice

¿Qué hiciste ayer?

'Hacer' is irregular: yo hice, tú hiciste.

I did / I made

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fui

El sábado fui al cine.

'Fui' can mean both 'I went' and 'I was' (from ir and ser).

I went / I was

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estuve

Estuve en casa todo el día.

'Estar' → estuve, estuviste, estuvo.

I was

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el fin de semana

El fin de semana pasado fui al parque.

the weekend

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vi

Vi una película buena.

'Ver' → yo vi, tú viste.

I saw

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cené

Cené con mi familia.

I had dinner

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caminé

Caminé por el centro.

I walked

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descansé

El domingo descansé en casa.

I rested

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el cine

Vamos al cine el viernes.

the movies / cinema

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ayer

Ayer trabajé mucho.

yesterday

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el restaurante

Cenamos en un restaurante italiano.

the restaurant

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Grammar in 1 minute

The preterite of regular verbs

Use the preterite for finished actions in the past. Endings: -ar verbs take -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -aron; -er/-ir verbs take -í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -ieron.

Yo caminé, tú caminaste, él caminó. Yo comí, tú comiste, él comió. Yo viví, tú viviste, él vivió.

Preterite = a completed, one-time action. 'Cené ayer' = I had dinner yesterday (done).

Common irregular preterites: fui, hice, estuve

Three very useful verbs are irregular in the preterite: 'fui' (I went/was), 'hice' (I did/made), 'estuve' (I was/located).

Fui al cine. Hice la tarea. Estuve en casa.

With 'ser' use 'estuve' for temporary location, 'fui' for identity or going somewhere.

Interactive practice

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Where did she go?

Listen and choose the correct option.

listening
Tip: 'Fui al cine' = I went to the movies. The key word is 'cine'.

Where did Lucía go on Saturday?

Irregular preterite

Write the correct preterite of 'ir' for 'I went' (accents optional).

writing
Tip: 'Fui' is the same for 'I went' and 'I was' from 'ser'.
El sábado al cine.

Accents optional: write "como estas" and it works.

Match preterite forms

Connect each Spanish past verb with its English meaning.

reading
Tip: 'Hice', 'fui' and 'estuve' are the three most common irregulars you'll hear.

Tell what you did

Listen, pause and repeat the weekend story.

speaking
Tip: Keep the preterite stress on the final vowel: fu-Í, hic-Í, estuv-É.

El fin de semana fui al cine y después cené en un restaurante.

Last weekend I went to the movies and then I had dinner at a restaurant.

Listen, pause and repeat out loud. Repeat 3 times until it sounds natural.

Great. Repeat tomorrow to lock it in.

Pronunciation trainer

Write your weekend

Write one sentence in the preterite about something you did last weekend.

writing
Tip: Pick a regular -ar verb (caminé, trabajé, descansé) or use 'fui/hice/estuve'.

Write a Spanish sentence about what you did last weekend, using the preterite.

Suggested answer: El domingo descansé en casa.

What did he watch?

Listen and choose the correct option.

listening
Tip: 'Vimos una de acción' = We saw an action (movie).

What kind of movie did they watch?

Regular -ar preterite

Write the correct preterite of 'caminar' for 'I walked' (accents optional).

writing
Tip: -ar verbs in the preterite: yo 'caminé', with the accent on the final 'é'.
Ayer por el centro.

Accents optional: write "como estas" and it works.

Final quiz

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