A1

Fruits and vegetables

Buy fresh food at the market and ask for prices

Goal: Name common fruits and vegetables, ask for quantities and understand prices at a Latin American market.

Context

Listen to the dialogue. Tap the speaker to hear each line.

Vendedora

¡Buenos días! ¿Qué le gustaría comprar hoy? Tenemos frutas muy frescas.

Good morning! What would you like to buy today? We have very fresh fruit.

Cliente

Quisiera un kilo de manzanas, por favor. ¿Cuánto cuesta el kilo?

I would like a kilo of apples, please. How much does the kilo cost?

Vendedora

Las manzanas están a mil quinientos pesos el kilo. Son dulces y están muy buenas.

The apples are fifteen hundred pesos a kilo. They are sweet and very good.

Cliente

Perfecto, me llevo un kilo. También quiero medio kilo de tomates y dos aguacates maduros.

Perfect, I'll take a kilo. I also want half a kilo of tomatoes and two ripe avocados.

Vendedora

Los tomates están a ochocientos y los aguacates a novecientos cada uno.

The tomatoes are eight hundred and the avocados are nine hundred each.

Cliente

Está bien. ¿Tiene plátanos? Quiero unos para preparar un batido.

OK. Do you have bananas? I want some to make a smoothie.

Vendedora

Sí, aquí tiene. Son de Ecuador y están muy maduros.

Yes, here you go. They are from Ecuador and very ripe.

Cliente

En total, ¿cuánto le debo? ¿Acepta tarjeta o solo efectivo?

In total, how much do I owe you? Do you accept card or only cash?

Practice the dialogue

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Vocabulary

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la manzana

la manzana

Quiero un kilo de manzanas.

'Manzana' is the apple. A kilo is the standard way to buy fruit in Latin America.

the apple

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el plátano

el plátano

Los plátanos están maduros.

In some countries they say 'banana' or 'guineo'. 'Plátano' is the most neutral.

the banana

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la naranja

la naranja

Un jugo de naranja, por favor.

'Jugo' is juice; in Spain they say 'zumo'.

the orange

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la uva

la uva

Las uvas están caras este mes.

'Uva' is a feminine noun: la uva, las uvas.

the grape

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la fresa

la fresa

Me gustan las fresas con crema.

In Mexico they say 'fresa'; in some countries 'frutilla'.

the strawberry

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el tomate

el tomate

Compro tomates para la ensalada.

'Tomate' is masculine: el tomate, los tomates.

the tomato

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la cebolla

la cebolla

La cebolla pica los ojos.

'Picar' means to sting here, not to chop.

the onion

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la zanahoria

la zanahoria

Las zanahorias son buenas para la vista.

A very common vegetable in soups and salads.

the carrot

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la papa

la papa

Quiero papas fritas, por favor.

In Spain they say 'patata'. In Latin America it's 'papa'.

the potato

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el aguacate

el aguacate

El aguacate está muy bueno.

Chile and Argentina say 'palta'. 'Aguacate' is neutral.

the avocado

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Grammar in 1 minute

Quisiera... (I would like)

'Quisiera' is a polite way to say 'I would like'. It works for any product and sounds friendly with street vendors. Use it with a noun: 'Quisiera un kilo de manzanas'.

Quisiera un kilo de manzanas. Quisiera dos aguacates. Quisiera medio kilo de uvas.

'Quisiera' is more polite than 'quiero'. Both are fine at the market.

¿Cuánto cuesta...? / ¿Cuánto cuestan...?

Use '¿Cuánto cuesta?' for singular items and '¿Cuánto cuestan?' for plural items. The verb agrees with the thing you are asking about.

¿Cuánto cuesta el kilo? ¿Cuánto cuestan los tomates?

Listen for the verb ending: -a for singular, -an for plural.

Weights and quantities

Buying by weight is normal: 'un kilo' (one kilo), 'medio kilo' (half a kilo), 'dos kilos'. For pieces: 'una docena' (a dozen) or just a number: 'dos aguacates'.

Un kilo de manzanas. Medio kilo de tomates. Tres plátanos.

'Medio kilo' means half a kilo; 'un kilo y medio' means one and a half kilos.

Interactive practice

Each exercise is checked instantly. You need an account to save your progress.

What does she buy first?

Listen and choose the first thing the customer asks for.

listening
Tip: The customer asks for apples first.

What does the customer want first?

Ask the price

Write the missing word to ask for the price.

writing
Tip: Singular item → 'cuesta'.
¿Cuánto el kilo de manzanas?

Accents optional: write "como estas" and it works.

Match fruit to word

Connect each Spanish word with its English meaning.

reading
Tip: Watch the gender: 'la' for feminine, 'el' for masculine.

Order at the market

Write a polite sentence asking for a kilo of tomatoes.

writing
Tip: Start with 'Quisiera' and use 'un kilo de'.

You are at the market. Politely ask for a kilo of tomatoes.

Suggested answer: Quisiera un kilo de tomates.

Repeat the price question

Listen, pause and repeat out loud with a friendly tone.

speaking
Tip: Rise your intonation at the end to make it a question.

¿Cuánto cuesta el kilo de manzanas?

How much does the kilo of apples cost?

Listen, pause and repeat out loud. Repeat 3 times until it sounds natural.

Great. Repeat tomorrow to lock it in.

Pronunciation trainer

Final quiz

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