A1

Where is it?

Ask for places and understand basic directions

Goal: Ask where places are, use hay/está and understand simple directions.

Context

Listen to the dialogue. Tap the speaker to hear each line.

Turista

Disculpe, ¿dónde está el banco?

Excuse me, where is the bank?

Persona

El banco está a la derecha, al lado del supermercado.

The bank is to the right, next to the supermarket.

Turista

¿Y hay un restaurante cerca?

And is there a restaurant nearby?

Persona

Sí, hay uno en la esquina.

Yes, there is one on the corner.

Turista

¿Está lejos?

Is it far?

Persona

No, está muy cerca.

No, it's very close.

Practice the dialogue

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Vocabulary

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¿dónde está...?

¿Dónde está el banco?

'Dónde está' asks where a SPECIFIC place is. Use 'está' with a place name.

where is...?

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está

El banco está a la derecha.

'Está' describes location or state. The bank is 'está' because it has a specific place.

it is (located)

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hay

Hay un restaurante cerca.

'Hay' means 'there is/are' in general — it talks about existence, not a specific spot.

there is / there are

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el banco

El banco está cerca.

the bank

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el supermercado

Voy al supermercado.

the supermarket

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la esquina

Hay un restaurante en la esquina.

'En la esquina' = on the corner. A very common location word.

the corner

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a la derecha

El banco está a la derecha.

to the right

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a la izquierda

Gira a la izquierda.

'Derecha' = right, 'izquierda' = left. 'Gira' = turn.

to the left

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cerca

Está muy cerca.

'Cerca' = close. 'Muy cerca' = very close. Opposite: 'lejos' (far).

near / close

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lejos

El centro está lejos.

Ask '¿está lejos?' to ask if something is far. Answer 'no, está cerca' or 'sí, está lejos'.

far

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al lado de

Está al lado del supermercado.

'Al lado de' + 'el' becomes 'al lado del': al lado del banco.

next to

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Grammar in 1 minute

Está vs. Hay

'Está' means something is in a specific place: 'el banco está aquí'. 'Hay' means something exists: 'hay un banco aquí'. Use 'hay' to say 'there is/are' in general.

El banco está a la derecha. Hay un restaurante en la esquina.

Ask '¿dónde está?' for a specific place, and '¿hay...?' to ask if something exists nearby.

Asking where places are

Ask for a specific place with '¿Dónde está + place?'. The word 'disculpe' (excuse me) makes the question polite when talking to strangers.

¿Dónde está el banco? Disculpe, ¿dónde está el supermercado?

Start with 'Disculpe' (excuse me) to sound polite to someone you don't know.

Basic directions

Describe location with 'a la derecha' (to the right), 'a la izquierda' (to the left), 'al lado de' (next to), 'cerca' (near) and 'lejos' (far).

Está a la izquierda. Está al lado del banco. Está cerca. Está lejos.

Combine them: 'está a la derecha, al lado del supermercado' — right, then next to.

Interactive practice

Each exercise is checked instantly. You need an account to save your progress.

Where is the bank?

Listen and choose where the bank is.

listening
Tip: Listen for 'derecha' (right) or 'izquierda' (left).

Where is the bank?

Where is it?

Write the missing verb (is located).

writing
Tip: For a SPECIFIC place use 'está': '¿Dónde está el banco?'
¿Dónde el banco?

Accents optional: write "como estas" and it works.

Match the direction

Connect each Spanish phrase with its English meaning.

reading
Tip: 'Derecha' = right, 'izquierda' = left. Remember with 'd' = right and 'iz' = left.

Write a location

Write 'The bank is next to the supermarket' in Spanish.

writing
Tip: 'Al lado del' = next to the. 'El banco está' + 'al lado del supermercado'.

Write 'The bank is next to the supermarket' in Spanish.

Suggested answer: El banco está al lado del supermercado

Repeat the location

Listen, pause and repeat out loud with a clear voice.

speaking
Tip: Exaggerate the stress on 'está' and 'cerca' to sound natural.

¿Dónde está el banco? Está cerca.

Where is the bank? It's close.

Listen, pause and repeat out loud. Repeat 3 times until it sounds natural.

Great. Repeat tomorrow to lock it in.

Pronunciation trainer

There is a restaurant

Write the missing word (there is).

writing
Tip: To say something EXISTS use 'hay': 'hay un restaurante' = there is a restaurant.
un restaurante en la esquina.

Accents optional: write "como estas" and it works.

Final quiz

Score 70% or more to unlock the next lesson. You can retake it as many times as you want; your best score is saved.